Letrados del Ilustre
Colegio de Abogados de Málaga
HERRERA Y MORENO ABOGADOS
Spanish
Solicitors & Lawyers
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OTHER SOLICITORS:
REAL ESTATE AGENTS:
HERRERA Y MORENO ABOGADOS SL
will assist you in inheritance matters charging fees at very competitive
rates, providing you with a quality service and accurate, professional
advice according to your specific needs, without any hidden charges. Do
not hesitate to contact us by e-mail and we shall be ready to help you
deal with the inheritance of (or gifts from or to) of your property in
Spain. Ask freely, and without commitment, for an estimate which we will
send you very quickly.
General Information
Assets of non-residents in Spain are subject to the inheritance tax on
death. The rules are complicated and it is not possible to determine the
rate of the tax as it depends on individual circumstances, such as value
of the inherited estate, previous wealth of the inheritor as well as the
relationship of the heir to the deceased.
As a non-resident, your assets in
Spain can be distributed in accordance with the laws of the country of
which you are a national, provided that you have a Spanish Will to
determine so or provided that you own already a property in your country.
It is advisable to make a separate Spanish Will dealing with your assets
in Spain and if you have not already done so, we can assist you in this
matter. If you have already made a Will in your country, you should also
remember that this should not be in conflict with, or revoke, your Spanish
Will.
Documentation needed
On
the death of a Foreigner with assets in Spain the procedure and the
documentation needed are as follows:
Original Death Certificate
. It should preferably be an “International Death Certificate”
issued by larger Registries and prepared in 2-3 different languages. If
an International Death Certificate is not available, then you must
obtain the “Apostille” in accordance with the terms of the Hague
Convention, on the back of the ordinary Death Certificate and a
translation into Spanish by a sworn translator.
Original Last Will: This
should ideally be the Last Spanish Will. If there is no Spanish
Will, then you should produce the original British Will with the
“Apostille” and a translation into Spanish by a sworn translator.
A Certificate of Probate issued
by the High Court in your Country, with the “Apostille” and a
Spanish translation by a sworn translator will also be required.
“Certificado de Ultimas
Voluntades”certificate of Last Will and Testament issued by Central
Registry in Madrid, confirming whether or not there is a Will and a
Testament in Spain.
Escritura (Title Deed) or
other proof of ownership of property left by the deceased.
Inheritance Declaration Deeds
Remember that, beyond property ownership, the deceased person may also
possess other assets, such as, (suppress the coma) motor vehicle(s),
bank account etc. All these items must be included in your Inheritance
Declaration, otherwise you may have problems if you wish to sell these
assets as they will not be in your name.
Once all the documents are ready,
you and any other heirs must sign the official Escritura accepting (or
renouncing) the Inheritance in front of your Notary in Spain.
The value to be declared should
represent the approximate market value of the property or asset –a value
that is too low will incur later penalties from the Tax Office.
The amount payable can be self assessed although there is always a
possibility that it may be reviewed by the Spanish Authorities. There is
also a time limit for the payment of the taxes, equivalent to six months
after the death of the deceased.
Spanish Inheritance tax rates
According to the Inheritance and Gift Tax Law the calculation of the taxes
will depend on various circumstances. We have included some key points to
take into consideration when it comes to inheriting in Spain, but please,
seek our assistance if you need further information.
The actual tax rates payable by the
heirs are based on:
The relationship of the heir to
the deceased, and
The wealth of the recipient prior
to the transfer (“pre-existent net worth”).
The Spanish law considers different
groups of heirs depending on the relationship between the deceased person
and the inheritors:
Group I: children, adopted
children under the age of 21 years.
Group II: children, adopted
children over 21 years old, grandchildren, spouses, parents, grandparents.
Group III: cousins, nieces,
nephews, more distant relatives & descendants & ascendants
Group IV: all others heirs
Basic TAX rates
These
rates are applicable to the value of the portion of properties or assets
inherited by each single inheritor (not on the overall value of the estate
of the deceased person) and it is calculated adding the amount of scaled
rate of integral tax up to a determinate value plus the amount resulting
of the applicable % rate over the excess of value of the inherited share.
Value of inherited
assets per inheritor up to euros
Initial tax euros
For excess of value
of estate up to euros
Applicable tax rate
%
0,00
0,00
7.993,46
7,65
7.993,46
611,50
7.987,45
8,50
15.980,91
1.290,43
7.987,45
9,35
23.968,36
2.037,26
7.987,45
10,20
31.955,81
2.851,98
7.987,45
11,05
39.943,26
3.734,59
7.987,45
11,90
47.930,72
4.685,10
7.987,45
12,75
55.918,17
5.703,50
7.987,45
13,60
63.905,62
6.789,79
7.987,45
14,45
71.893,07
7.943,98
7.987,45
15,30
79.880,52
9.166,06
39.877,15
16,15
119.757,67
15.606,22
39.877,16
18,70
159.634,83
23.063,25
79.754,30
21,25
239.389,13
40.011,04
159.388,41
25,50
398.777,54
80.655,08
398.777,54
29,75
797.555,08
199.291,40
on wards
34,00
And this basic Tax Rate will be
multiplied by the following coefficients (starting from 1 up to 2,4)
according to the relationship of the specific inheritor with the deceased
person, based on the pre-existing estate-wealth of the inheritor.
Pre-existing Wealth of
Inheritor in Euros
Groups
I y II
III
IV
From 0 to 402.678,11
1,0000
1,5882
2,0000
From more than 402.678,11 to
2.007.380,43
1,0500
1,6676
2,1000
From more than 2.007.380,43 to
4.020.770,98
1,1000
1,7471
2,2000
From more than 4.020.770,98
1,2000
1,9059
2,4000
Typical exemptions & reductions
1.
The first two groups (I and II) have an exemption of €15,956.87. This
allowance is applicable to each specific inheritor, not the total estate,
based on each particular share of the estate inherited by each specific
inheritor. In addition to this, if the inheritor is a child under the age
of 21, s/he would benefit from an exemption of up to €47,858.87, depending
on his /her age.
2. The
third group, those who are related but not closely to the deceased,
have a lower exemption of €7,993.46.
3. There is no exemption for
people who are not related or are distantly related to the deceased.
4. Spanish Residency (
Andalusian Community )
For those who are resident or
contemplating residency in Spain, particularly in Andalucia, the
Regional Government of Andalucia has included some significant changes
for tax residents in the Region when the beneficiaries are relatives
such as a spouse, children or parents, which may mean that no
inheritance tax is payable. To be eligible, each of the above
beneficiaries (who must be residents in Andalucia and registered at the
Town Hall) should be receiving less than €125,000 from the deceased ´s
estate and have an existing wealth of less than €402,000.
With regard to the "habitual
residence" of the deceased, when the beneficiaries are the spouse,
parents or an uncle or cousin, residents, and the deceased was over 65
years of age and lived in the house for 2 years prior to the death,
there is a 99.99% reduction, provided that the beneficiary keeps the
house for at least 10 years and his/her share in the estate does not
exceed €122,606.47.
To benefit from the new
regulations it is necessary to prove both the deceased and the
beneficiaries of the deceased are registered at the local Town Hall and
have applied for their Spanish Residency Cards. Failure to do so will
result in the deceased being considered as a non-resident.
5. Also, there is a 95%
reduction in inheritance and gift tax liabilities on family businesses.
The business must be kept for 10 years following the death of the deceased.
Overseas taxes on Gifts or Inheritances
Where
an overseas gift or inheritance tax is actually paid, this overseas tax is
deductible against any Spanish tax liability. However, if the overseas tax
rate is higher than the Spanish rate the Spanish authorities will not
provide any refund of the difference.
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Última modificación:
02 de July de 2008